29. Notes to the statement of cash flows
29.1 The following convention applies to figures other than adjustments:
 

Outflows of cash are represented by figures in brackets.

Inflows of cash are represented by figures without brackets.

      2018 
R000 
   2017 
R000 
  
29.2  Cash generated from operations             
   Net income before taxation  2 560 409     2 751 274    
   Adjustments:  (475 938)    (545 518)   
      Change in fair value: Investment property  (646 359)    (1 181 786)   
                                           Derivative instruments  (29 085)    (4 737)   
                                           Derecognition of financial guarantee  (11 984)         
                                           Financial asset  (87 761)    163 855    
      Goodwill impairment        18 134    
      Profit on disposal: investment property  (2 697)    (2 031)   
      Loss on disposal: investment in subsidiary        2 557    
      Impairment of loans from joint ventures  166 441     25 377    
      Impairment/(reversal of impairment) of investment in joint venture  10 102     (10 102)   
      Share of loss from joint venture        50 284    
      Unrealised foreign exchange (gain)/loss  (8 860)    171 590    
      Depreciation  38 149     36 727    
      Share-based payment  10 877     5 627    
      Interest received  (312 550)    (294 177)   
      Interest paid  594 823     630 679    
      Dividends received  (182 778)    (146 350)   
      Loss on write-off of assets        12 396    
      Movement in provision – bad debt  (15 680)         
      Other non-cash items  1 424     (23 561)   
   Operating profit before working capital changes  2 084 471     2 205 756    
   Increase/(decrease) in working capital  48 665     (46 154)   
      Increase in trade and other receivables  (616)    (14 678)   
      Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables  49 281     (31 476)   
   Cash generated from operations  2 133 136     2 159 602    
29.3  Taxation paid             
   Taxation payable at beginning of year        (2 037)   
   Per statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income  (4 381)    (2 714)   
   Taxation payable at end of year  1 251          
      (3 130)    (4 751)   
29.4  Dividends income             
   Hystead Limited – joint venture (refer note 7 – Financial asset) 180 525     146 350    
   Word4Word Marketing – former subsidiary  2 253          
   Total  182 778     146 350    
29.5  Dividends received cash             
   Opening balance dividend receivable  57 257          
   Hystead Limited – joint venture (refer note 7 – Financial asset) 180 525     146 350    
   Word4Word Marketing – former subsidiary  2 253          
   Less: Closing balance dividend receivable  (76 484)    (57 257)   
   Total  163 551     89 093